Ciencias humanas y ética, roles y entrecruzamientos en el siglo XX
Alejandra Raffo
Escuela de Historia, Facultad de Humanidades y Artes
Universidad Nacional de Rosario
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Resumen:
Este artículo tiene como objetivo el análisis histórico de las concepciones modernas tanto de las ciencias humanas como de la ética. Luego de una breve introducción sobre el origen de ambas, se exploran sus definiciones y alcances en lo social en dos momentos cruciales del siglo XX: durante el liberalismo decimonónico y su colapso (1880 – 1930) y durante la Guerra Fría (1945 – 1989). El fin de este análisis histórico de ambos conceptos es mostrar la relación filosófica entre la concepción del mundo y la definición de las ciencias, prestando especial atención a la segunda etapa analizada, ya que creemos que es cuando la ética moderna se renueva, eliminándose el divorcio entre la ciencia o el espacio de la razón teórica y la ética o terreno de la razón práctica. Ambas etapas son ejemplificadas con hechos históricos tanto nacionales como internacionales.
Palabras clave: ciencia, ética, revolución cultural, paradigmas, historia.
Palabras clave: ciencia, ética, revolución cultural, paradigmas, historia.
Abstract:
Human Sciences and Ethics, roles and intertwinings in the 20th century
This article has the objective to analyze historically the modern conceptions of human sciences and ethics. After a brief introduction about the origin of both, we explore their definitions and attains in society during two crucial moments in the twentieth century: during the eighteenth hundred Liberalism and its collapse (1880 – 1930) and through the Cold War (1945-1989). The aim of this historical study of both concepts is to show the philosophical relationship between the vision of the world and the definition of sciences, paying a special attention to the second period of the study, since we think that the definition of ethics is renovated by finishing the divorce between science or the space of theory and ethics or zone of practice of the reason. Both periods are being exampled by historical facts from national and international contexts.
Key words: science, ethics, cultural revolution, paradigms, history.
Download article (PDF) • Read online
This article has the objective to analyze historically the modern conceptions of human sciences and ethics. After a brief introduction about the origin of both, we explore their definitions and attains in society during two crucial moments in the twentieth century: during the eighteenth hundred Liberalism and its collapse (1880 – 1930) and through the Cold War (1945-1989). The aim of this historical study of both concepts is to show the philosophical relationship between the vision of the world and the definition of sciences, paying a special attention to the second period of the study, since we think that the definition of ethics is renovated by finishing the divorce between science or the space of theory and ethics or zone of practice of the reason. Both periods are being exampled by historical facts from national and international contexts.
Key words: science, ethics, cultural revolution, paradigms, history.
Download article (PDF) • Read online
